Adult ADHD Diagnosis

For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes, or women in their social lives due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things.

Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually involves undergoing a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the individual and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes an examination of the body.

Symptoms

For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and make sense of their past decisions. It can also give hope for a brighter future. If you're having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you'll never finish your work, or being called irresponsible or lazy getting a diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.

The majority of adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life however, certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive at school, but are unable to keep up at work. They might forget appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they may affect daily living and lead to anxiety or depression.

It's crucial to recognize adhd adult diagnosis however, it's important to identify other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are frequently the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the issue is being addressed.

Adults who suffer from ADHD do not exhibit the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is less obvious and is manifested as fidgeting or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD are more likely to display these symptoms since they are more able to hide their inattentive behavior in their jobs and social lives.

During an assessment during an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and look at how their medical conditions impact their daily lives. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if possible ask a family member for their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some instances, a physical exam may be needed to rule out illnesses which may resemble the symptoms of ADHD.

Diagnosis

It is essential for adults who think they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical provider, particularly if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. These professionals must be able to disclose information regarding their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is reluctant to share this information will be regarded with suspicion Hamdani adds.

A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's an explanation for the struggles they've faced in their lives or that their problems were not just "in their heads."

In the majority of cases, an adult with ADHD is diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a certified professional. This may include a thorough review of the individual's personal medical, family and personal history. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or several standard ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.

The person will also be asked how the symptoms impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.

The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD frequently have coexisting conditions known as co-morbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to manage the frustrations that are commonly associated with untreated ADHD.

It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for many people who are affected to get diagnosed because of long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on men versus women. Women can also be able to mask their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis.

Treatment

It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to a mental healthcare professional, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help the adult recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it.

A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult because they may have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the condition and scales completed by the patient or other individuals who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination.

It is essential to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if an adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive testing to look at how the brain functions and rule out other causes of the issues, such as a learning disability or physical illness.

Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to improve their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with adhd adult diagnosis. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on the individual's ability to perform.

Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group.

Medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about the various treatment options available to you.

Support

Many adults diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for decades without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can cause them to seek an assessment. They often feel a sense of relief when they receive a diagnosis.

A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD, but an primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include professionals by specialty and can help people find a health care provider who is familiar with ADHD in adults.

During the assessment, a mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation.

Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to change their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can lessen the effects of the disorder.

Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.

Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.