Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety disorders consequences is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, however they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who need to deliver an address in public or fly on an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They may also give you an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.