Other chip producing companies were Fairchild, Texas Instruments (these two had begun earlier than Intel), Motorola, MOS Technology, Zilog, Signetics, Mostek, National, Hewlett-Packard, AMD, Cyrix and Nexgen, all of them North American. It was even regularly taught in North American schools, much as a natural human language. There was no need to log out, if human operators did not respond in a short time, they were automatically logged out by the Dartmouth Time Sharing System. Keywords of Dartmouth Time Sharing System and Dartmouth Basic 1 of May 1964: Dartmouth Time Sharing System of 1964, 14 commands. Work on the Basic compiler and on a time sharing system at Darmouth College was done concurrently, therefore this first dialect of early 1964 was executed in the batch processing system before the time sharing system were ready. BASIC Basic is a programming language created by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz (Darmouth College) during 1963 and early 1964. It was partly inspired by Dart, an experimental language created on a computer Royal McBee LGP-30 in 1959 by a student of Darmouth College. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC), a standard of characters for big computers created by International Business Machines in 1964. It introduced bytes of 8 bits, which replaced bytes of 6 bits working with characters BCD or BCI.

The 80286 was the third model in the family, the 80287 was its floating decimal point mathematic co-processor. This remained a sore point for many Basic programmers, until Microsoft at the end of 1987 released Basic 6.0, which included an alternate mathematic library that was similar to Microsoft original proprietary format. It was the final original dialect of Basic at Dartmouth College, released by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz as an ANSI Basic compiler, before they left the college to concentrate on the further development of ANSI Basic in the form of True Basic. Snobol: a programming language used from the 1960's to the 1980's. Speed Coding: the second scientific programming language, created by Seldon and John Backus of International Business Machines in 1953. SGML, Standard Generalised Mark-up Language: the basic standard from which most mark-up languages are derived. Therefore, a second version of the interpreter was included solely to support IEEE mathematics. Although this meant that a programme written in Microsoft Basic could now call subroutines written in any of the other Microsoft languages, it also meant that IEEE mathematics was no longer an option, it became mandatory. This structured approach had been advocated by programming theorists such as Edsger Dijkstra, and it was strictly applied to some new languages, such as Pascal (1971). SBasic was a precompiler that produced Dartmouth Basic 6 output, and that formed the basis of ANSI Basic.

In the case of Pascal (1971), by forcing to declare all variables at the start of the programme. Eliminate number 1. Although strictly speaking one is a prime number, it does not need to appear in the list of prime numbers because it is the start of numbering itself. Besides CGI, two languages that were from the start designed for the purpose of generating dynamic content, ASP of Microsoft Corporation and Java of Sun Systems, stand now as the main languages used for that purpose, in direct competition against each other. 1981: OS/2 graphic operating system (Microsoft Corporation and International Business Machines, later continued only by the latter). In 1971 the group of Harlan Mills working at International Business Machines managed to create an almost faultless programme structured in modules, for The New York Times. Algol, Algorithmic Language: intended as another lingua franca of programming, it was created in 1958 by an international committee assembled in Zurich. My-SQL, My Structured Query Language: an open source relational data base management system that uses a sub-set of ANSI SQL. ISML, Inter Shop Mark-up Language: a set of scripting tags to generate dynamic Web pages.

Cobol was created for batch processing, though some interactive dialect became available in the 1980's. CGI, Common Gateway Interface: an interface standard that provides a method for executing a server side scripting programme from a Web site, in order to generate a Web document with dynamic content. It is a dialect of BASICA and of GWBASIC. ASM: file type (also called suffix, or extension) commonly used for programmes written in any assembly language. Programmes in assembly may be interpreted line by line or may be translated by an auxiliary programme known as assembler. When you programme in assembly language you are programming at the machine code level. Since the late 1940's almost every computer in the world understands directly only one form of communication, known by the names of "binal code", "binary code", "code in numbering base two", "machine code" or "low level code". A86 Assembler-D86 Debugger, A386 Assembler-D386 Debugger, ASM (Arrowsoft Assembler), CHASM, Cross Fire, FASM (Flat Assembler, also produces plain machine code), GAS (GNU Assembler), GASM Gage, GASM Owen, GEMA, GOASM, IASM, JAS, Magic, NASM (Netwide Assembler, also produces plain machine code), NBASM, Visual, WASM (Watcom Assembler), WASM (Wolfware Assembler).

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