When it's Time for Window Replacement

If old windows don't improve the appearance of your home or shield it from the elements or filter noise, it's time to replace windows. But where do you begin?

There are a myriad of factors to take into account. Let's break it down to assist you in making your decision design, energy use and installation, labeling and price.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is among the main reasons that homeowners choose to replace their windows. The replacement of old, drafty windows with new ones can cut down on the cost of cooling and heating by up to 20 percent. Many people are disappointed to discover that their savings in energy do not make up the initial cost of their new replacement windows for a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be the primary factor for any homeowner who is considering window replacement. A poorly functioning window can increase the cost of maintenance, utility bills, and the risk of leaks or air infiltration. If your windows are not moving up and down or sliding side-to-side as they should it is possible that you need to replace them because the frames are warped or swollen from excessive moisture or the absence of sealing.

Mold or mildew on the inside and outside of the frame is a further indication that it's time to replace your windows. This is typically an indication of a failing seal or damaged weather stripping. If these issues are not taken care of promptly, the resulting mildew and mold can cause health and safety problems for your family.

New replacement windows can also increase security in your home, curb appeal and resale value. These advantages are enhanced if windows used in renovation projects are energy efficient, as stated by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The U-factor is a measure of the efficiency of windows in terms of energy consumption. The lower the U factor, the better the insulation capacity of the window. A U-factor of less than 0.26 is a good guideline. Other than the U-factor considerations for energy efficiency include frame material and design. Vinyl is durable and low-maintenance but it can expand and contract when the temperature changes. This could lead to leaks. Wood is classic and offers better insulation, however, it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is lightweight, easy to maintain, and it conducts heat efficiently.

For replacement windows the best results homeowners should work with a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can assist you choose the best windows that will fit your home's architectural style and climate zone. They can also provide information on the resale value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's a fact that new windows add to the value of a home. It can be a bit overwhelming to think about all the different types styles, styles and configurations available. It's not just about style or function -- choosing the wrong windows could affect a home's selling value.

Window contractors use different methods to replace old frames with more energy-efficient ones depending on their state of repair. One is a pocket replacement, where a contractor removes the frame's exterior, but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Another method, often recommended for older homes or in historic areas with strict requirements for grilles or sash packs, is to use a sash pack replacement. These are standard kits that come with jamb liners made of aluminum or wood and a replacement sash on both the lower and upper halves.

Another option is to put in full-frame replacement windows. These require removing the entire existing frame and sash. This is recommended if windows that are in use are damaged beyond repair. Full-frame installations are an option when homeowner wants to alter the window style like replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.

When purchasing replacement windows, search for those with the NFRC label, which indicates the window replacement cost's energy efficiency rating. The higher the rating, the more energy-efficient the window.

Take off the stops that secure your window before installing the new one. Work with care around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary then put the frame in a shim. When the new window is in place then shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a snug fit and add caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

If your new window does not fit perfectly in the opening, you can use foam-rubber backer rods to fill any gaps larger than 1/4 inches (0.64 centimeters). This is a much superior option to caulk that can trap moisture and cause mold and wood rot. If the gaps are bigger, you can add furring strips that measure 1 inch (2.5cm) to the frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is a major investment but the energy efficiency and enhanced home comfort it provides makes it worth the initial expense. It also increases the value of your home and can help lower your utility bills. Before you start your project, it's essential to establish a budget to guide your spending decisions. Think about your family's needs for energy and the kind of windows you'd like to install. A reputable contractor will give you an insight into the costs that go over and above your personal budget and provide suggestions to minimize them.

The material of the window frame is a significant factor in determining replacement window costs. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the least costly options, while wood and composite frames cost more. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type of frame to help you determine which is best for your home. Wood windows, for instance are more durable, provide superior insulation, but they require regular maintenance and are prone to moisture damage. Aluminum and vinyl windows are more affordable, but they're vulnerable to rusting and don't offer the same level of insulation as wood.

Your window replacement service will offer a variety of installation methods that impact overall costs. The most labor-intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a brand new unit. This approach is typically recommended when the frames are damaged or have rotted. It's also recommended for historical renovation projects. Insert windows is a less costly option. In this procedure, the existing sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding are left intact. A new window is then put into the opening and secured to the wall, then insulated and sealed.

If you are doing the work yourself, make sure you factor in the cost for the equipment. A tape measure, a shim made of waterproof material and replacement windows a caulk gun are essential. Purchase shims of different thicknesses for window sills, head jambs and other heights. You'll need elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps around the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows come in various shapes and sizes, to match the architectural style of every home. There are a variety of options, including windows that are double-hung or single-hung, sliding windows, bay, bows, casement circles, awnings, jalousie, egress, and circle windows. These windows are available in a variety of different materials and finishes. Some are also insulated to increase energy efficiency.

If your windows are getting damaged, rotten, or inefficient You can save money by replacing them with new energy-efficient double-hung replacement windows. The process is simple and it's well worth the effort. You'll also reap the benefits of having a stunning, new window.

Remove the screen and sash prior installing the new window. This will ease the manipulation of the frame and prevent damage to the material. After the window is moved into position, you'll need to apply caulk along both sides of the frame and in the gap where there is any, using the recommended caulk for windows and doors.

You can choose to use shims made of plastic or cedar, depending on your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is seated correctly in the opening. Don't over-shim your window since this can cause water and condensation inside the frame to build up and cause the frame to deteriorate.

Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, straight, and thoroughly caulked once the window has been put in. You can then put back in any trim on the interior that was removed to accommodate the new window. Paint or stain the new window to be in keeping with the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate the sill, jambs and flanges along the exterior of your home for better window performance.