If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker. While pool tables are common to many pubs, snooker tends to be played either in private settings or in public snooker halls. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red. Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent.

The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after they are potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker. When the final ball is potted, the player with the most points wins the frame. If the scores are equal when all of the object balls have been potted, the black is used as a tiebreaker. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below). If the cue ball finishes in contact with an object ball, a touching ball is called. When playing away from a touching ball, the player is not required to strike another object ball. The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball.

In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. This wood may be treated to resist humidity, but it’s still wood. When shopping online, it’s a little more of a guessing game, so it’s a good idea to look through pictures of other people’s setups on Pinterest or Google Images to get a sense of how certain colors look in different spaces and lighting configurations. At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. Billiards involves playing with three balls where one of them is red, one is yellow and the other white. The total number of consecutive points (excluding fouls) that a player amasses during one visit to the table is known as a "break". A snooker match generally consists of a predetermined number of frames. A number of rules have developed which detail what must be done when one or both of the cue ball and fifteenth object ball are either in the rack area at the time an intragame rack is necessary, or are in such close proximity to the intragame racking area, that the physical rack cannot be used without moving the one or the other.

Points in snooker are gained from potting the object balls in the correct sequence. The Black Balloon (eighth) does not apply to any category of balls and hammered until the end, after the player has scored all the balls of their category. Finally, the black ball is placed on a spot 12.75 inches from the top cushion on a full-size table. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. When executing a safety shot, focus on positioning both the cue ball and target balls in such a way that it becomes challenging for your opponent to make an easy next move. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining.

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