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Check the windows sashes regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. You can save future repair costs by catching these issues in the early stages before they become too much.

The sash is the internal framing that can be moved vertically up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to carry out a few simple repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give a classic aesthetic to your home. When properly maintained, can last for years. They may, however, become damaged or degraded with time, due to exposure and normal wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the primary thing to address when repairing windows with sash. It is located on both the frame and sash. If it's loose or worn out, it can cause drafts and other problems. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.

Then, remove the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to see all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll have to take off the weights and their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, remove the old weather stripping by hand or using the putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared, you can install parting stops. These are long pieces wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a day. Once it's fully cured then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes can wear out with time and use. This can result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If you are having trouble opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the issue. If the problem persists it's likely the sash balance. It is necessary remove the window sash to access the hardware.

Ideally, window replacement near me sashes should move open and shut with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This problem could be caused by various reasons, including an absence of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinges on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To address this problem, first ensure that the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Windows that are old, especially in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.

It is essential to have the tools you require before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to place the channel in the right position after you've finished. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash, and put it in a labelled bag.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or just to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable sash by a rope. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually disregarded or disabled by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they fail; therefore you might need to search for replacements.

It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed by a pin punch and hammer. Most of them have large diameters on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with a mallet.

After the sash is removed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings.

Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you are able to remove the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash before you do this, since the old weights could be a different size than the one you need. After the new weight has been installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the top of the string to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is affixed to the weights. This helps keep the sashes within the jamb balanced. Over time, these chains can become damaged and make it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or relocated. You may be able to use a hammer and chisel for removing them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before commencing any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using a chisel or flat bar. They are usually wedged in or nailed in, but they can be removed and it's worth your time here. If the sash is still in place, remove the mortise and tenon joints using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs that are on the components. The sash should be able to move freely now, but it might require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.

Take a measurement of the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and secure it in Step 6 above. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system it's recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They are not expensive and easy to install if purchased them at architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window two or three sash weights could be needed to keep it in an open position.