British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and won the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was introduced simply five years after the start of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not actually held until October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut associates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled below the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as nicely because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam events the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand won the primary of his three profession gold price medals. Australian groups, which between them received all however one of many gold medals. So as to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one feminine participant from each country. I learn an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point kind of all the pieces was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, سعر الذهب 2002. During the "dual circulation period," until the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the identical calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with crimson legs against a gold background, these were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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