Treatment For ADHD

The most effective treatment for inattentive adhd options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.

The use of stimulants should not be used by patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat adhd - https://ucgp.jujuy.edu.ar/profile/tigerpeace0/ -. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medicines. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take between five and [Redirect Only] seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop tics when the dosage is too high. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.

About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with untreated adhd and anxiety are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment for inattentive adhd in adults with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.