Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder therapies. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), Anxiety Disorder Medication as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However, anxiety Disorder medication they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is generalized anxiety disorder a disability the most popular and effective. This type of anxiety disorder of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best meds for anxiety disorders for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.