ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat untreated adhd in adults in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with their own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

These medications may take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat adhd treatment for adults medication in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.

Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing adhd treatment for adults medication symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment for adhd in adults that are effective for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.