Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication for social anxiety disorder, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety disorder help near me symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how long do anxiety disorders last to change your thoughts and Anxiety Disorder Medication behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders are characterised by disorders compared to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, Anxiety Disorder Medication you'll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for depressive anxiety disorder.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety like those who must give a speech in public or fly on planes. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are usually only prescribed as a part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you based on your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.