ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for severe Adhd In adults for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults in both children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd treatment for older adults, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity.

Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with adhd in adults untreated are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.

Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with adhd symptoms in adults treatment can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.