Types of ADHD Medication

There are a myriad of medications used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find the one that is effective for your child or yourself.

Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by boosting levels of certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these drugs experience an abrupt drop in energy, and even experiencing a "crash", when the drug wears out.

Short-acting

Drugs that regulate behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These drugs can make it easier for children to finish tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. These drugs can also reduce distracting or annoying behaviors. Parents and physicians should collaborate to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children react differently to medications, so it is essential to choose the right medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination medication and other treatments including counseling.

There are two kinds of medications that treat ADHD in teenagers, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can pinpoint a medication that has little or no side effects for the majority of people.

The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to consult with your doctor prior to starting them.

Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They may ask about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and directions on how to use it. Keep in touch with your doctor frequently to check how the medication is performing.

Long-acting

Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two main types: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant drugs.

Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of the people who suffer from ADHD are available in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose being released shortly after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the number of pills you have to take daily and deliver a consistent dose of medication when as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have less adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.

Non-stimulant

About 70-80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medication that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact, medication for inattentive adhd is the first option for many people with ADHD. The medication can a doctor prescribe adhd medication without a diagnosis be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.

Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken only once a day and offer prolonged treatment of symptoms.

The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications do not contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances meaning they are less prone to misuse.

Clonidine and Guanfacine are both nonstimulant medications. They are prescribed more frequently for those suffering from a mix of adhd medications for adults with anxiety/Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.

The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication a person tries for ADHD might not be the best choice or could cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or unpalatable. The doctor can help by adjusting the dosage or switching to another medication.

It is crucial to inform your healthcare professional about any medications you or your child takes such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to avoid interactions between medications. It is also crucial to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in behavior or mood that might indicate a problem with the medication.