When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your old windows if they no longer protect your home from the elements, block noise or enhance its architecture. How do you start?

There are a myriad of factors to take into consideration. Let's break it down to help you make your choice: style, energy use and the labeling, installation and cost.

Energy Efficiency

One of the most popular reasons why homeowners choose to buy new windows is to save energy. In reality, replacing old drafty windows can cut cooling and heating costs by up to 20 percent. But, some homeowners are disappointed when they discover that the energy savings of their new replacement windows do not cover the initial cost over a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be a major aspect for any homeowner thinking about replacing their windows. A window that is not operating properly could result in higher home maintenance expenses, utility bills and increase the chance of air leaks. If your windows are not moving up and down, or sliding side-to-side like they should, you may need to replace them since the frames are swollen or warped due to excessive moisture or lack of sealing.

Another indication that windows need to be replaced is the presence of mildew or mold inside and outside of the frame. This usually indicates failed seals or damaged weather stripping. If these issues are not addressed promptly, the resulting mildew and mold can lead to health and safety problems for your family.

The new windows will also enhance your home's security and curb appeal as well as the value of resales. These benefits are enhanced if the windows used for a renovation are energy-efficient, as specified by National Fenestration Rating Council.

The efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the greater the insulation power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to look for a U-factor lower than 0.26. Besides the U-factor, other considerations for energy efficiency include frame material and design. Vinyl is a long-lasting low-maintenance alternative, but can contract and expand with temperature changes, leading to leaks. Wood provides an elegant appearance and superior insulation, but requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is lightweight and easy to maintain, but it conducts heat quickly and is not a good insulation.

For the best results, homeowners should consult an experienced window installation professional to ensure that replacement windows are installed correctly. A professional can also assist you in selecting the best windows for your home's architectural style and climate zone, and can provide you with information regarding resales value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's not a secret that windows are a significant part of the value of a home. It can be overwhelming to consider all the different kinds styles, styles and configurations available. It's not only about style or function. The wrong windows could actually reduce the value of a home.

window replacement companies contractors employ different methods to replace old frames with more energy-efficient ones depending on their condition. A contractor can replace the exterior frame with a pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes are left intact. Sash pack replacement is another method that is usually recommended for older houses or areas with historic architecture where grills are needed. These are standardized kits that come with aluminum jamb liners made of wood or clad and replacement sashs for the lower and upper halves of the window.

Another option is to put in full-frame replacement windows. These will require the removal of the entire frame and the sash. This is often recommended when the current windows are so worn that they're beyond repair. Full-frame installations are also recommended for homeowners who wish to change the type of window, for instance by replacing double glazed windows replacement-hungs with sliders or cases.

When buying replacement windows, search for windows that have the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating, the more energy-efficient the window.

Before installing your new window, loosen and remove the stops that hold the window in place. Be careful when working around the sill of the current frame to ensure you don't scratch the wood, and if needed, shim it. After the window is installed then shim the bottom and top edges to ensure a tight fitting. Apply caulk to the outside edge of the window to make it waterproof.

Fill any gaps larger than 0.64 centimeters (0.24 in) by using a foam-rubber backing rod. This is a far better choice than caulk, which can trap moisture and cause wood rot and mold. If the gaps are bigger then you can add furring strips of 1 in (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is an expensive investment however the energy efficiency and enhanced home comfort it provides makes it worth the initial investment. It also enhances the value of your home and may help reduce utility bills. It's important to set an amount of money before beginning your project to guide your decisions. Think about your family's needs for energy as well as the type of windows you'd like to install. A reputable window contractor will give you an insight into the expenses outside of your personal budget and offer suggestions to minimize them.

Window frame materials are among the major factors that determine the price of replacement windows. Aluminum and vinyl are the cheapest options, while wood, fiberglass and composite frames are more expensive. Take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of each frame material to help you choose the best option for your home. Wood windows, for instance, are more durable, offer better insulation, however they require regular maintenance and are vulnerable to damage from moisture. Vinyl and aluminum are cheaper, but they are prone to rusting and do not provide the same level of insulation as wood.

Your window replacement company may offer different installation methods that can impact the total cost. The most labor-intensive option is a complete frame replacement. This involves removing the entire window and replacing it with a new unit. This method is typically recommended when your existing frames are rotted or damaged, and it's often required for historic renovation projects. A less costly alternative is called insert window replacement. During this process, the existing window's sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding are left intact. A new window is then placed into the opening, anchored and sealed. It is then insulated and anchored.

When you do the work yourself, it is important to factor in the cost for the tools. A caulk gun, waterproof shims and tape measure are all essential. Make sure you buy shims in different thicknesses to fit the different heights of your window sills and head jambs. You'll need elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps around the casing and frame.

Installation

Windows come in a variety of sizes and shapes, to match the architectural style of every home. The options include double-hung, single-hung, sliding, bay, bow, casement, circle garden, awning egress and jalousie windows. They are also available in a variety of materials and finishes. Some are insulated for further energy efficiency.

If your old windows are rotting, damaged or inefficient You can save money by replacing them with energy-efficient double-hung windows. The process is quite simple and the results are worth it. In addition to the savings in cost, you will enjoy the benefits of a brand new, sash beautiful window.

Take off the screen and sash before installing the new window. This makes it easier to move the frame and will protect the material. You'll require caulk to seal the frame on both sides and any gaps, if there are any. Use the caulk that is recommended.

Based on your preference and the condition of your existing frame, you can choose to use cedar or plastic shims to ensure the window sits properly in the opening. Do not over-shim your window since this could cause water condensation inside the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to deteriorate.

Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, plumb and fully caulked after the window has been put in. You can then put back in any interior trim that was removed to accommodate the new window. Paint or stain the new window to match the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate the sill, jambs, and flanges on the exterior of your home to ensure better performance of your windows.